Is This Region Becoming a Battery & Energy Storage Hub?

Is This Region Becoming a Battery & Energy Storage Hub?

At our battery storage meetup on February 26, five dozen people came to be inspired by all the world-class work being done here. We had four panelists, and by the end of the meeting, it was clear all four of their companies had the potential to make a big impact nationally and globally.

A lot of startups have that ambition, but these four were demonstrating the kind of success and drive that it takes to actually make that kind of impact. This region will not be recognized as a hub for clean tech until there are a handful of well-known companies based here. These four might be just that.

There were also some good lessons for all entrepreneurs highlighted in the discussion. But first, on to the big impacts.


Kora Power’s Nationwide Smart Home Energy System Launch

Greg Connolly of Kora Power noted that they are close to making a nationwide launch of their smart home energy system—not starting small, but immediately targeting 140 million customers who may not yet realize what they are missing.

His strategy centers on providing a system that can generate meaningful savings from utility payments for the services it provides, resulting in a short payback period. The challenge? Navigating more than 25,000 permitting and regulatory authorities, utilities, and local governments across the country.

He pointed out that many homeowners are installing systems that sit in garages, almost always fully charged, instead of earning money. Why? It is difficult to interconnect bidirectional EV chargers, smart electrical panels, solar panels, and home generators in a way that maximizes financial value.

To solve that, Kora Power has developed innovative programs and hardware to make everything work seamlessly. If successful, Connolly envisions thousands of systems mass-produced at the company’s plant in Rancho Cordova as early as next year. The real test will be conquering both electronics challenges and regulatory hurdles.

Startup lesson from Kora Power: Go big quickly with a superior product. Connolly followed this strategy in building his previous company, Trifecta, which ultimately led to a multi-hundred-million-dollar outcome.


Empower Energy’s Beachhead Strategy in the Australian Home Battery Market

Ezra Beeman of Empower Energy shares a similar long-term vision but is taking a more focused entry approach.

After more than a decade working in Australia’s electricity industry and years refining his home energy system design, Beeman secured investment to manufacture 1,100 units and has installed over 500 systems to date. Rather than launching nationwide immediately, he began in New South Wales, a market of 8.5 million people.

Beeman finds the Australian market significantly more welcoming and supportive than the U.S.—even compared to California. He remains hopeful that conditions will shift domestically and is prepared to move quickly when they do.

His 14 kWh ElektroBank + Empower IQ system sells for A$11,500 (US$7,705) and delivers a payback period roughly half that of a competitor’s A$5,000 40 kWh battery alone.

Startup lessons from Empower Energy:

  1. Do not underestimate the challenges of contract manufacturing. Despite negotiating pricing and quality controls, Beeman experienced service issues that created major headaches.
  2. Avoid outsourcing sales and marketing for complex, innovative products. Installers and dealers struggled to understand and effectively sell the system, forcing Empower to bring sales in-house. The result is now a streamlined, continuously optimized sales process.

LiCAP Technologies’ Breakthrough Dry Process for Battery Manufacturing

Richard Qiu, President of LiCAP Technologies, shifted the discussion to the core component of these systems: the batteries themselves.

LiCAP has developed a patented dry electrode manufacturing process designed to significantly improve the production of battery anodes and cathodes. Traditional battery manufacturing relies on wet slurry processes that require toxic solvents and energy-intensive drying ovens—often stretching the length of a football field.

LiCAP’s dry process eliminates the need for wet solvents and long drying cycles, making production simpler, safer, more energy-efficient, and less expensive to build and operate.

The company is applying this technology not only to conventional lithium-ion batteries but also to lithium iron phosphate (LFP), solid-state, and silicon-ion batteries—technologies widely considered the future of energy storage.

LiCAP is collaborating with major automotive companies and battery manufacturers on these advancements. Qiu was recently interviewed in Charge magazine about the company’s developments, and the LiCAP website now features videos of the production equipment in operation.


Elven Technologies Solves EV Battery Fire Risk with Fire-Resistant Materials

Vamekh Kherkheulidze, CTO of Elven Technologies, shared the company’s breakthrough in battery safety.

Elven has developed a patented flame- and heat-resistant “blanket” material capable of withstanding temperatures up to 3,600 degrees Fahrenheit. The material transfers minimal heat, is lightweight, and remains highly flexible—an uncommon combination. Most competitors offer materials that are either heat-resistant or flexible, but not both.

While many might assume the material is designed for use inside vehicles, its most promising application has emerged elsewhere: battery replacement and recycling.

When electric vehicle batteries degrade beyond acceptable thresholds, they are removed and often stored in piles at repair facilities. These used batteries—subjected to fast charging, rapid acceleration, and deep discharge cycles—can be physically compromised and increasingly prone to fire or explosion.

Battery replacement shops need safer storage solutions, and recyclers need secure transportation options. Elven’s answer is a steel containment vault lined with its protective blanket material, capable of safely holding hundreds of battery packs.

Startup lesson from Elven Technologies: Keep refining your product until you find a customer who urgently needs it. It may take months or years, but solving a desperate problem is far more effective than trying to persuade a reluctant market.


Building a Recognized Clean Tech Hub Through Energy Innovation

Events like this battery storage meetup demonstrate that our region is developing companies with national and global potential. Becoming a recognized clean tech hub requires not just ambition, but successful, high-impact companies—and these four are strong contenders.

Join us for our next MeetUp on June 18, where we will explore how smart today’s electric grid has become—and how much smarter it could be as a platform for delivering multiple energy services.

 
Gary Simon

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Gary Simon chairs the CleanStart Board, bringing with him a wealth of experience from over 45 years in business, government, and non-profit sectors. Gary applies his deep understanding and experience to support the growth of clean energy initiatives and startups. His work is instrumental in guiding the organization towards achieving its goals of promoting sustainable energy solutions.

Sponsors

SMUD
ChicoSTART
RiverCity Bank
Moss Adams logo

Why All Generation Is Moving Toward Storage + Arbitrage?

Why All Generation Is Moving Toward Storage + Arbitrage?

For years, batteries were framed as a companion to wind and solar — a way to smooth intermittency and shift renewable energy into the evening peak. That story is now outdated.

The new reality? Every major power generation source — gas, nuclear, hydro, geothermal, even biomass — is pairing with batteries to capture arbitrage opportunities in modern energy markets.

This isn’t about ideology. It’s about economics.

Arbitrage: The Market Signal Changing Everything

In organized wholesale markets like those run by CAISO, electricity prices can swing wildly within hours — sometimes even minutes.

Generators are increasingly asking:

  • Why sell power when prices are low?
  • Why not store it and sell when prices spike?
  • Why not participate in multiple value streams beyond energy alone?

Batteries unlock that flexibility.

They allow generators to:

  • Shift output into higher-priced periods
  • Participate in ancillary services (frequency response, reserves)
  • Reduce curtailment
  • Hedge against market volatility

In other words: storage turns a static generator into a market participant with options.

Natural Gas + Batteries: Flexibility on Top of Flexibility

Natural gas plants were once the “flexible” assets of the grid. But even they are now layering batteries on top.

Why?

  • To ramp faster than turbines alone
  • To avoid inefficient partial-load operation
  • To capture short-duration price spikes
  • To reduce wear-and-tear from cycling

A gas plant paired with storage can:

  • Run at optimal efficiency
  • Store excess output
  • Dispatch instantly during peak price windows

The battery effectively becomes a financial optimization tool.

Nuclear + Batteries: From Baseload to Strategic Dispatch

 

Thomas Hall

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Thomas is the Executive Director of CleanStart. Thomas has a strong background in supporting small businesses, leadership, financial management and is proficient in working with nonprofits. He has a BS in Finance and a BA in Economics from California State University, Chico. Thomas has a passion for sustainability and a commitment to supporting non-profits in the region.

Sponsors

SMUD
ChicoSTART
RiverCity Bank
Moss Adams logo

Solir and Plumas Wood Fiber Secure State Grants

Solir and Plumas Wood Fiber Secure State Grants

Two more graduates from our accelerator program have landed major funding to scale their innovations. Both companies were awarded competitive grants from the California Office of Small Business Advocate (CalOSBA) and the California Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank (IBank).

While specific award amounts were not disclosed, we understand the funding is substantial and designed to support:

  • Proof of concept validation

  • Early-stage research and development (R&D)

  • Prototype creation

  • Initial product development

  • Pre-commercialization activities

These grants help bridge the critical gap between innovation and market readiness — a big step for early-stage climate and sustainability startups in California.


Solir: Energy-Efficient Window Shades That Cut Heat Loss in Half

CEO: Diana Eastman

Rising temperatures and extreme weather are pushing HVAC systems to work overtime. While walls and roofs are typically insulated, windows remain one of the largest sources of energy loss in buildings.

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, nearly 30% of heating and cooling energy — roughly $40 billion annually — escapes through windows.

Solir addresses this challenge with:

  • Translucent, light-preserving window shades

  • Easy installation

  • Heat load reduction by up to 50%

  • Improved indoor comfort without blocking natural views

Unlike traditional window coverings, Solir’s solution insulates and reflects heat without darkening rooms, giving building owners and homeowners a way to improve energy efficiency without sacrificing daylight or aesthetics.

Why it matters:

Reducing building energy loss directly lowers utility costs, cuts carbon emissions, and increases climate resilience.


Plumas Wood Fiber: A Sustainable Alternative to Peat Moss

Founder: Jeff Greef

The horticulture industry depends heavily on peat moss — a growing medium known for its performance but challenged by:

 

  • Supply instability
  • Price volatility

  • High carbon footprint

 

 

Plumas Wood Fiber offers a renewable alternative by processing forest residues that are already being removed to reduce wildfire risk. Instead of treating this material as waste, the company transforms it into a high-quality, sustainable growing medium.

Key benefits include:

  • Reliable domestic supply

  • Lower environmental impact

  • Productive use of wildfire mitigation byproducts

  • Support for climate-smart forestry practices

Why it matters:
This solution strengthens agricultural supply chains while simultaneously supporting forest health and wildfire prevention efforts.


Supporting Innovation in California’s Clean Economy

These funding awards highlight the importance of early-stage capital in advancing energy efficiency and sustainable materials innovation. With support from CalOSBA and IBank, both Solir and Plumas Wood Fiber are positioned to accelerate product development, expand market reach, and deliver real-world climate solutions.

Gary Simon

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Gary Simon chairs the CleanStart Board, bringing with him a wealth of experience from over 45 years in business, government, and non-profit sectors. Gary applies his deep understanding and experience to support the growth of clean energy initiatives and startups. His work is instrumental in guiding the organization towards achieving its goals of promoting sustainable energy solutions.

Sponsors

SMUD
ChicoSTART
RiverCity Bank
Moss Adams logo

Are New Energy Storage Technologies Emerging Fast?

Are New Energy Storage Technologies Emerging Fast?

Just when it feels like the energy storage landscape is starting to make sense, new technologies keep popping up—often landing in inboxes faster than they can be fully evaluated. From hybrid compressed air systems to radically new battery chemistries, the pace of innovation in long-duration and grid-scale energy storage is accelerating.

We’ve already explored the hybrid pumped hydro + compressed air storage project set to break ground in Kern County. Now, add these emerging storage technologies to your watchlist.


Noon Energy’s Carbon-Oxygen Battery: Ultra-Long Duration Storage

Noon Energy is drawing attention with its novel carbon-oxygen battery, designed for ultra-long-duration energy storage (100+ hours).

Unlike lithium-ion batteries, Noon’s system functions more like a reversible fuel cell:

  • How it works: During charging, the system splits CO₂ into solid carbon and oxygen, storing energy chemically. During discharge, the process reverses, recombining carbon with oxygen from air to generate electricity—conceptually similar to photosynthesis in reverse.

  • Technology platform: A ceramic, high-temperature solid oxide electrolyzer/fuel cell manages the electrochemical reactions.

  • Decoupled power and energy: Like a flow battery, energy duration scales with tank size, while power scales with the cell—making it flexible for grid applications.

  • Materials advantage: Uses abundant materials (carbon and oxygen), avoiding supply-chain risks tied to cobalt, nickel, or lithium.

  • Cost and performance claims: Noon estimates potential costs as low as $20/kWh of capacity, with higher energy density than lithium-ion for long-duration use cases.

You can read more about Noon Energy’s ambitions in coverage from Latitude Media.


Redwood Materials: Repurposing EV Batteries for Grid Storage

Redwood Materials, best known for EV battery recycling, is expanding into battery repurposing. Instead of recycling all incoming batteries, Redwood is diverting those in the best condition into stationary grid-scale storage systems.

While the idea itself isn’t new, Redwood’s $425 million in funding gives it the scale and credibility to make second-life batteries a meaningful part of the storage ecosystem.


Eos Energy: Scaling Zinc-Based Battery Manufacturing

Eos Energy is ramping up production of its zinc-based battery systems, expanding manufacturing capacity to 8 GWh at a new 432,000-square-foot facility in Pittsburgh.

Backed by a $24 million economic development incentive from Pennsylvania, the plant is designed for high-efficiency, large-scale production, signaling growing confidence in zinc as a viable alternative chemistry for grid storage.


Form Energy: Iron-Air Batteries Enter Commercial Deployment

Form Energy has begun delivering its iron-air batteries to a 1.5 MW commercial demonstration project in Minnesota, supported by 200 MW of contracted capacity.

Iron-air systems are optimized for multi-day storage, targeting gaps that lithium-ion struggles to fill—particularly during prolonged outages or low renewable generation periods.


Peak Energy: Sodium-Ion Storage at Massive Scale

Peak Energy is pushing sodium-ion batteries into the spotlight with plans to deliver what’s being described as the world’s largest sodium-ion energy storage system:

  • 720 MWh deployment for Jupiter Power in 2027

  • Expansion options bringing total capacity to 4.75 GWh by 2030

  • 20-year design life, with estimated 20% lower lifetime costs than LFP lithium-ion systems

  • Fully passive cooling, improving safety and reducing operational complexity

Sodium-ion batteries offer a compelling alternative for grid-scale storage by avoiding lithium entirely while maintaining competitive performance.


Big Questions Still Remain

As exciting as these technologies are, none are guaranteed to succeed. Key questions remain across all emerging storage platforms:

  • Will they achieve the cost, lifetime, and performance being promised?

  • How will their round-trip efficiency (RTE) compare to lithium-ion’s ~85% benchmark?

  • Can they scale reliably and bankably?

The current moment feels a lot like the early days of solar PV, when dozens of competing approaches entered the market—only to be narrowed by economics, performance, and real-world deployment.


Join the Conversation: February 26 Energy Storage Meetup

Want to dig deeper into what these technologies mean for the future of batteries and the grid?

Join our expert panel discussion on February 26, where we’ll explore emerging storage technologies and their implications for the evolving battery industry.

📍 Location: Kora Power, Rancho Cordova
🔋 Host: One of our region’s leading battery innovators

Register now and be part of the conversation shaping the next generation of energy storage.

Gary Simon

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Gary Simon chairs the CleanStart Board, bringing with him a wealth of experience from over 45 years in business, government, and non-profit sectors. Gary applies his deep understanding and experience to support the growth of clean energy initiatives and startups. His work is instrumental in guiding the organization towards achieving its goals of promoting sustainable energy solutions.

Sponsors

SMUD
ChicoSTART
RiverCity Bank
Moss Adams logo